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A Familys Milestone:
Mother donates kidney to son, latest skirmish in a lifelong struggle
against rare form of cancer
By Frederick Melo, Staff Writer, the Brookline
Tab, August 1, 2001*
Damon and Joyce Graff
(photo by Margaret
Smith) |
Donates kidney
Founds
international support group
Celebrating the miracle
If wishes were horses, Joyce Graff would own a herd to ride down the leafy streets of
Brookline, beating a swift retreat from words like tumor, metastasize and malignant.
Instead, on Wednesday, July 25, Joyce, of Brookline, capped a milestone in her 15-year
struggle to educate herself and the medical community about the unusual form of cancer
afflicting her only child. In a three-hour operation at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
in Boston, doctors removed her left kidney and successfully transplanted it into her son,
curtailing a lengthy wait for a donor and possibly saving his life.
It was a mothers sacrifice, accomplished after a year of dieting, soul searching,
meditation and prayer.
Cancer has plagued her family the past three decades, according to Joyce. A bout with the
flu was enough to send her son for MRI testing and a series of headaches in her late
husband into reason enough for exploratory surgery.
In 1977, Joyces husband, Frank, 35, died after a 20-year battle with Von Hippel-Lindau
syndrome, an often misdiagnosed and overlooked form of hereditary cancer that had
claimed his own father. Unlike most cancers, Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is a form of vascular
cancer and can strike anywhere in the body.
Then, little more than a year after her husbands death, doctors discovered a cancerous
lump in Joyces right breast.
With her 6-year-old son having just lost his father, Joyce opted for a
mastectomy to spare him the sight of her exhaustion and uncertainty under
chemotherapy.
"I needed a clean answer, " remembers Joyce, fighting back tears for the first time in a
series of interviews on her familys health. "I needed to hear OK, youre fine. We got it
all."
The operation saved Joyces life, but her troubles werent over;
doctors discovered the family plague had befallen her son. In 1986, her
son, then 15, was diagnosed with Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome. In his case,
the cancer attacked his kidneys.
Doctors urged Joyce to allow them to remove both of her sons kidneys
and put him on dialysis while awaiting a kidney donor. She resisted, even
when doctors emphasized she might be playing roulette with her sons
life.
Determined to know her enemy, Joyce began urgent research into Von Hippel-Lindau. It
was a decision resulting in the establishment of the Von Hippel-Lindau Family Alliance, a
network of some 10,000 people afflicted with the illness. Shes established a toll-free help
line, a website, and an international support group.
Joyce did all that even as her son continued to struggle. Four years after
first being diagnosed, doctors removed one of her sons kidneys to
forestall the cancers advance. Three years ago, an operation
failed to save his second kidney, forcing him into a regimen of dialysis
that didnt end until last week.
"Hes had four kidney surgeries. The organ can only take so much before it fails," Joyce
explained.
After his second kidney failed, her son went on dialysis three nights
a week, five hours at a stretch, while his name lingered on a waiting
list for a kidney donor nearly five years long.
Dialysis was clearly impacting his health. Tumors on his retinas had already
cost her son his left eye, and laser surgery to remove a tumor from his
right eye left a permanent blind spot he likens to having just stared
at the sun. A kidney donor was needed to be found in a hurry.
Joyce offered to donate, but at first was rejected. Joyce, who had long struggled with
obesity and high blood pressure, was in her late 50s and, at a shade over 5 feet-tall,
weighed well over 200 pounds. Even a trip up a flight of stairs left her wheezing and
winded. Doctors told her she would have to lose 70 pounds to be accepted as a
donor for her son, a mission she adopted wholeheartedly.
In the meantime, dialysis was claiming a large section of her sons
time and energy. Waste unable to be cleaned out through the procedure
would seep into his skin, causing him constant itchiness that resulted
in welts as he scratched in the night. The treatments forced him to limit
his liquid intake, causing constant thirst.
The dialysis also became a scheduling nightmare for her son, who traveled
frequently in his position as an advertising salesman for high-tech magazines.
He would contact hospitals around the country weeks in advance of his
arrival, only to hear that they would not be able to confirm a dialysis
treatment until a few days before the appointment.
Joyce, meanwhile, set to work on herself.
Under the advice of nutritionists and personal trainers, Joyce avoided starvation diets,
water-loss diets, diets that promised instant miracles and lifelong dreams achieved
overnight. She knew sudden, drastic weight loss could damage her kidney, weaken her
and make her useless to her son, and doctors warned that losing more than two pounds
per week could be dangerous, or result in her regaining the weight.
Joyce took to a combination of weightlifting and heart conditioning through aerobics,
meditation, daily four-mile walks and a host of exercises prescribed by trainers at the
Fitness Connection in Coolidge Corner, a fitness site that became one of her regular
haunts.
"Im exercising muscles I never knew I had," said Joyce, who now benches 60 pounds
regularly.
Last week, on the day before the kidney transfer, she was ready.
"When the doctors told her to lost that much weight, I dont think they expected
that she would do that, " said David Salovitz, a close family relative." But she was
regimented, and by a week before the operation, she had lost exactly 70."
At her reduced weight, the 57-year-old woman received accolades from friends and family
for undergoing the risky procedure, and looked almost cheerily at the surgery ahead.
"Im actually very excited. Its almost like having a baby, " she said, sitting in the living
room of her Brookline home hours before going under the knife. "You dont look forward
to labor and delivery, but you do look forward to a great outcome
Theres a purpose to
this, theres a mission."
On the day of the operation, Joyce wanted to walk the two or three miles to Beth Israel
Hospital to enjoy the fresh air. Her sister Margaret Smith insisted otherwise and drove her to the
hospital.
Three hours after the first incision, it was over.
"They had us in beds that were next to each other in the recovery room, " said Joyce
afterward. " My sister was standing between our beds, holding one of each of our hands,
and I said, Tell him Im sending a hug his way."
For the first time in two-and-a-half years, he could eat the foods he
and his doctors have long since regulated to his list of " forbidden
fruits " Dunkin Donuts coffee, pizza, bananas, oranges
and ice cream, hot chocolate with breakfast, macaroni and cheese
It had been more than two years since he had peed on his own.
Today, Joyce and her son are back home in Brookline, stitched up and healing both
literally and figuratively.
"The kidney perked up right away and did right what it was supposed to do, " Joyce said.
"It just kicked in and started cleaning house. Its doing great."
Now he has between 20 and 30 years ahead of him living on his mothers
organ, and hes successfully chipped away at the core symptom of
the VHL curse.
"Its not out of my system. I still have to deal with it in
other areas its still in my eyes, and theres other
areas I have to keep checking
but the biggest problem is out of
the way. It feels like I can finally get on with my life, "
he said.
After the death of his father, if there was anything VHL robbed of him in addition to his
eyesight and physical comfort, it was time. With his lengthy dialysis treatments hopefully
in the past for good, Damon hopes to take part-time business classes to further his
career.
Shortly before the operation, he took his graduate school entrance exams
and scored 770 out a possible score of 800, high enough, hes sure,
to place in any M.B.A program.
"Its still going to be a lot of hard work for him. He still has to take a number of
medications, and learn when to take what to avoid kidney rejection," says Joyce.
But so far?
"Its serving him well, " she said.
Brookline mom founds international support group
by Frederick Melo, as published in the Brookline
Tab, August 1, 2001
Joyce husband fought a losing battle against Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome at a time
when doctors could do little more than throw up their hands at the disease. The often
misdiagnosed form of cancer results in knotty tumors along the capillaries and blood
vessels, causing a host of symptoms.
"We went from crisis to crisis. Youd think you were doing fine, and then youd wind up in
the emergency room," remembered Joyce, 57, of Brookline.
Joyce watched her husband undergo back-to-back surgeries throughout his 20-year
struggle with VHL.
Part of the challenge of catching VHL in its early stages, Joyce discovered, is that few
medical tests outline the vascular structure. The tiny, cancerous knots can be seen by
modern high-powered imaging equipment, but not standard X-ray.
The cancer is also one of the trickier of the more than 7,000 known inherited diseases. It
rarely occurs exclusively in any one organ of the body, and symptoms are so common and
varied they often lead doctors on a wild goose chase.
It was a reoccurring concern for Joyces husband, Frank, who died in 1977 at the age of
35. In one incident, he passed a series of medical tests with flying colors, but still
complained of severe headaches.
"They cut him open and removed a cyst the size of a potato, " remembered Joyce. " The
tumor itself was about the size of your fingernail, but the cyst associated with it was
monstrous. "
Today, CAT scans and MRI exams take the place of exploratory surgery. Even so, VHL is
rare enough that few doctors know to check for it when patients complain of physical
discomfort.
In 1986, when her 15-year-old son was diagnosed with VHL, Joyce decided to put off
doctors recommendations to remove both his kidneys. Instead, she hit the
books and connected with doctors in other parts of the country and world who led
her to more conservative treatments.
Faced with a dearth of medical research on the syndrome, Joyce did her own. While
flipping through medical texts at the Harvard Medical Library in 1986, she realized she had
already set out on a mission.
"All of a sudden, I said to myself, I am doing what a doctor would have to do to find out
about this disease, " she said. "And the chances that a doctor would have the time or the
library to do this research are slim to none, and thats true now more than ever because
of the pressures of the HMOs. "
Over the years, her own travels brought her to the National Institutes of Health in
Bethesda, Md., a medical expert on the disease in Freiburg, Germany, and any number of
other countries to conduct her research. Along the way, she met with families afflicted by
VHL, founding an international support group, the VHL Family Alliance, and publishing a
handbook on the disease.
With research in hand, Joyce also started a toll-free hotline 1-800-767-4VHL that links
to a dedicated committee of volunteers in Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi and New
York. The website at www.vhl.org is a
treasury of information about VHL for families and for physicians.
Today, she said, her hotline and support group connects 10,000 people in 57 countries.
"Its especially amazing to me because we were told that there were only nine other
families in the whole world with VHL. It made us feel like we were from Mars, the only
people on Earth with this disease," Joyce said, "which is just a bunch of hogwash."
Last week, Joyce came home from an operation that successfully transplanted her healthy
kidney into her son. With that obstacle tackled, she hopes to be even more of a resource
to families who live with VHL.
"When you talk with another person from a VHL family, they ask the meaty, pointed
questions that really get at the source of your fear, and get you to open up, " she said. "Going through this by myself for 30 years was horrible. It was an isolating experience.
Having a support system is like lancing a wound and allowing it to heal."
The VHL Family Alliance is dedicated to
improving diagnosis, treatment, and quality of life for individuals and families
affected by von Hippel-Lindau syndrome. In addition to education and support, it
funds research on VHL seeking better management and ultimately a cure for VHL. Your
donations help! VHL Family Alliance, 2001 Beacon St, Suite 208, Boston, MA 02135-7787 USA, 1-800-767-4VHL, http://www.vhl.org, or
e-mail to info@vhl.org
See Joyce's Healing Garden Quilt
Donates kidney -- Founds
international support group
* Reprinted with permission of the author, with minor corrections by agreement with the author
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